Sunlight: Portulaca flower seeds needs plenty of sunlight, so place them where they receive at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Watering: Water only when the soil is dry, as the plant is susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Fertilizing: Use organic compost or NPK fertilizer once a month to promote healthy growth
Step 3: Care for the plants
Soil: Portulaca seeds thrives in loose, well-drained soil rich in nutrients. You can mix garden soil with organic compost for better fertility.
Seeds or cuttings: You can either buy seeds or take cuttings from mature plants. Cuttings root quickly, making them an easy option for propagation.
Step 1: Prepare the soil and seeds
Sowing seeds: Sprinkle the seeds on the soil surface and cover them with a thin layer of soil. Make sure to space the seeds about 15-20 cm apart.
Cuttings: Cut about 10 cm long stems, dip the cut end in rooting hormone (if available), and plant them in moist soil.
HOW TO PLANT
Step 2: Sow seeds or plant cuttings
Step 4: Harvesting flowers
Flowering time: About 2-3 weeks after planting seeds or cuttings, the plant will start blooming. Moss Rose typically flowers around 10 a.m. and will continue to bloom throughout the summer. You can cut the flowers or allow the plant to keep blooming for extended periods.
Total time: Approximately 2-3 weeks from planting to the first flowers.
Step 1: PLANTING INSTRUCTIONS
Carnation will grow and bloom best in a location with full sun, although they will tolerate light shade. A location with eastern exposure is best to protect the leaves from hot afternoon sun. Make sure the mature size and height of the plant is suitable for the location. Most varieties will require the support of a structure, whether it is an arbor, fence, trellis, or wall. However, if the goal is to get the climbing rose to cover a wall, it is recommended to use a trellis placed a few inches away from the wall to allow good air circulation.
Dig your planting hole wide and deep enough to accommodate the plant’s roots when spread out. Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to allow the roots to easily grow deeper. Center the plant in the hole with the branches pointing slightly toward the climbing structure. The grafting union should be just below the soil level. Fill in the hole and lightly pack the soil. Water well after planting.
Step 2: Carnation CARE
Training: In the first year, carnations do not need training or directional support like climbing plants. The key is to plant them in a sunny location with well-drained soil and remove any wilted leaves or stems to help the plant grow evenly and stay healthy.
Pruning : After the first year, you can lightly prune to maintain a neat shape and encourage new shoots. Deadheading (removing spent flowers) after each bloom cycle will help promote continuous flowering throughout the season. There’s no need for heavy pruning—just remove weak or dry stems when needed.
Watering : Carnations prefer lightly moist but well-drained soil. Water regularly, especially during dry periods or when newly planted. Morning watering is best, and avoid wetting the leaves to reduce the risk of fungal diseases. Do not overwater, as prolonged moisture can lead to root rot.
Amendments & Fertilizer : Use a slow-release or organic fertilizer in early spring, before active growth begins. Water both before and after fertilizing to prevent root burn and help nutrients absorb effectively.